I recently had a discussion with one of my local church band leaders who loves a capo. I've never really bothered with capos, I know where all the chords are in an open position and I can pick the root 6 and root 5 barre chords up the neck for variance. I've never felt that I need to go for a capo unless the song is in Bb or Eb - I don't like hanging onto those chords for a whole song!
The song in question was in A, but he really wanted me to play it in G with a capo at 2. The main chords used in the song were G, Csus2, Dsus4, Em7. If you can picture this in your head, basically you are holding you pinky/ring finger on the top 2 strings third fret (which is 5th fret from an absolute point of view) the entire time. That would be what the song writer would have been thinking - obviously a guitarist - so without the capo it would lose that droney feel on the top.
This made me think that I should be more considerate about using a capo. And certainly in a band situation - if the keys are sitting there around middle C and I am strumming around middle C, were are competing for the same space and washing each other out. I think that sometimes that's fine, because the tone of the guitar is quite different to the tone of the keys, and I do like a low E to be available... But I can see when capo'ing up the neck you can create voicings that will be far more complimentary to the song.
He came up with a chart, kind of a suggested capo location for the various keys. I've thought about it further and come up with the following, using the shapes you get primarily from G, C and E, with some A and D in case you are looking for a different sound.
Key | Option 1 | Option 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capo | Key | Notes | Capo | Key | Notes | |
C | 0 | C | Classic, rich, easy | 5 | G | Bright, airy, sparkle |
C# | 1 | C | Easy^ | 6 | G | Avoid unless layering sparkle |
D | 2 | C | Prettier voicings | 0 | D | Classic sounds* |
Eb | 3 | C | Sweet voicings^ | 1 | D | Warm, easy^ |
E | 0 | E | Full, punchy | 2 | D | Sweeter sounds |
F | 1 | E | Easy+ | 3 | D | Sweeter sounds** |
F# | 2 | E | Easy+ | 4 | D | High texture, chimey |
G | 0 | G | Classic, expressive | 5 | D | Avoid unless layering sparkle |
G# | 1 | G | Easy | 6 | D | Avoid unless layering sparkle |
A | 2 | G | Jangly sounds | 0 | A | Easy |
Bb | 3 | G | Jangly sounds^ | 1 | A | Easy^ |
B | 4 | G | Bright, clear, spacious | 2 | A | Easy, full sound |
^ Do this as a minimum - don't attempt no capo for this key
* Fret F# with your thumb on the low E for D chord or Drop D tuning can add depth.
+ I'm okay playing these in the open position, depends on the song.
** To really add clarity and sparkle, a third option would be capo 5 in C.
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